Alerts / Urgent Actions


STOP US INTERVENTION IN NICARAGUAN POLITICS NOW!!

As the new Bush government team continues to take shape, with the ominous shadows of Negroponte and Reich looming over Latin America once again, US Ambassador to Nicaragua, Oliver Garza, began to indulge in some of the traditional not-so-veiled threats that the White House has constantly used to ensure that its version of democracy be imposed throughout "our backyard." In his usual blunt way, Garza pronounced, "If the Sandinistas win in these coming elections, but don't change their policies, then neither will the United States change its policies towards them. We will maintain our policy of defending democracy firmly until we see genuine changes in the Sandinista Party in particular." The irony of these threats being made while he was standing amidst a group of recently-arrived US troops was not lost on observers. Indeed, as if to underline his message, a photo of himself and the troops was widely circulated in the national news media. This is particularly important in a country where most people still receive their news visually, and where many people have expressed the fear that if the Sandinistas are returned to office, a renewal of the '80s war with the US would be likely.

Without missing a beat, Garza went on to say that such changes within the FSLN would benefit not only the (formerly Nicaraguan) now-US citizens that lost property during the revolution's re-allocation of national land, but also the whole of Nicaragua. "As I say," he concluded emphatically, "we're waiting for signs of genuine change. Without them, there will be no reason for us to change our attitude to the Sandinista Party." He insisted that the Nicaraguan government had learned a great deal during the municipal elections of last year, and that the process of approving parties to field candidates in November had been "managed with transparency." Not-so-subtly promoting the usual US view that the elections of 1984, which returned the Sandinistas with an unheard 67% of the votes, had been undemocratic, he continued, "This country has now held two democratic elections (1990, 1996), and, as long as it maintains the transparency of the process, this election should be the third." In case anyone was still missing his point, Garza made this suggestion in a clear allusion to the Sandinista's divided opposition, "If the democrats of the country really feel the FSLN has a chance of winning in November, I would recommend that they unite. It's up to the parties (Liberal and Conservative) concerned of course, but, in my view, the citizenry should demand that they get together." (El Nuevo Diario, La Prensa, 26 May)

In another blatant intervention in Nicaragua's internal affairs, US Acting Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs, Lino Gutiérrez, exploded onto the delicate Nicaraguan political scene with a speech that clearly attacked Daniel Ortega, and then held a series of meetings that seemed to favor the formation of a Liberal-Conservative alliance to block the FSLN from re-gaining power in the elections this November. With extraordinary bombast, given that his country has persistently financed death squads and invaded countries throughout Latin America, Gutiérrez (formerly US ambassador to Nicaragua) set out six conditions which would allow the incoming Nicaraguan government to maintain "excellent relations" with the government of George W. Bush. They included the usual unexceptional calls for transparency and governability, plus the currently popular themes of active participation in the war on drugs, counter-corruption and "free trade."

Then, without mentioning Ortega by name, Gutiérrez claimed he was "surprised that anyone who calls himself a democrat can look to Fidel Castro as one of the hemisphere's resplendent lights." And, in a clear allusion to Ortega's recent visit to Libya to ask leaders to cancel Nicaragua's debt to Libya, he continued, "How can anyone believe in freedom and yet render homage to Qadhafi, who has a record of support for international terrorists that have killed so many innocent people? One can't simply convert to democracy when there are elections just around the corner, while spewing hatred, violence and division the rest of the time."

Of his meetings, Gutiérrez said, "I'm not here on a mission; I'll be meeting with old friends and important figures within Nicaragua, to exchange thoughts on the current situation. Señores Viduarre and Alvarado are key people in this sense." However, the fact that they are presidential and vice-presidential candidates for the Conservative Party, and that Gutiérrez is apparently not meeting with Ortega and his running mate, Agustin Jarquin, in the same way, spoke volumes.

Reactions to Gutiérrez's remarks were varied. Vice-Presidential candidate Jarquin himself tried to douse the fires by emphasizing Gutiérrez's commitment to "respect the vote of the Nicaraguan people." He pointed mildly to the current Aleman government's formal relations with both Cuba and Libya, and observed that former-President Clinton himself had engaged in talks with Qadhafi. Even former president Violeta Chamorro (who led the coalition which the U.S. hammered together for the 1990 elections) weighed in with a soft challenge to Gutierrez, "Even Pope John Paul II has been to Cuba; everyone's been to Cuba. This is not to defend Fidel Castro, it's just to recognize Cuba for what it is, one of today's tourist places."

Sandinista businessman, Samuel Santos, said the FSLN "had been surprised by the tone of the Acting Assistant Secretary's words," but took comfort in the fact that the Front had already shown its true democratic colors when it handed over power to Chamorro after the cataclysmic electoral defeat of 1990.

If you are equally alarmed by these actions please call or write your Senators and Representatives and tell them that these threatening interventions need to stop immediately. The number of the Capitol Switchboard is (202) 224-3121. Also you can call the State Department's Central America desk at (202) 647-4975 and tell the Nicaragua Desk Officer that this type of interference in the internal affairs of Nicaragua is unacceptable, especially when the previous history of U.S. covert and overt intervention in Nicaragua is taken into account. Challenge the Desk Officer to explain how foreign intimidation squares with the supposed American ideals of democracy and free elections.

Included below is a sample letter that can be used to write either Secretary of State Collin L. Powell or your respective Congressman or Congresswoman.

Email addresses are located on the State Department website www.state.gov, http://www.house.gov, and http://www.senate.gov

Here are the postal addresses:

The Honorable___________
United States Senate
Washington, DC 20510

Dear Senator________________

The Honorable____________
United States House of Representatives
Washington, DC 20515

Dear Representative__________

Here is the address of Secretary Powell:

The Honorable Colin L. Powell
Secretary of State
2201 C Street, NW
Washington, D.C. 20520

HERE WOULD GO FULL NAME, TITLE AND ADDRESS

Dear_________________:

As a United States citizen concerned about our nation's international policies on democracy, I am writing to express my concern with the partisan comments made by State Department officials pertaining to the upcoming Nicaraguan presidential elections. Ambassador Garza and Acting Assistant Secretary for Western Hemisphere Affairs Lino Gutierrez have acted inappropriately by seeking to influence Nicaraguan popular opinion through expressed partisan preferences and implied threats. In a recent appearance in Nicaragua, Gutierrez gave a speech attacking Daniel Ortega then held several meetings attempting to persuade Liberals and Conservatives to join together in a bloc against the FSLN. In addition, Gutierrez mentioned several conditions upon which Nicaragua could maintain "excellent relations" with our current government, implying Daniel Ortega would be an obstacle to normal relations and humanitarian aid.

Ambassador Garza has similarly expressed a partisan preference in comments published by the Nicaraguan newspaper El Nuevo Diario. At the inauguration of a health clinic financed by the U.S., Garza said, "There is more than simple diplomatic recognition involved here," meaning that U.S. aid could be cut off if the Sandinista candidate were elected. Garza's comments were also followed by a meeting with parties opposed to the FSLN.

Several weeks later Garza appeared in the Nicaraguan press surrounded by various U.S. military personnel saying "If the Sandinistas win in these coming elections, but don't change their policies, then neither will the United States change its policies towards them. We will maintain our policy of defending democracy firmly until we see genuine changes in the Sandinista Party in particular." For many in Nicaragua, the United States, and elsewhere these statements are reminders of the U.S. Cold War policies during the 1980s that resulted in thousands of deaths and the devastation by war of several nations. Nicaraguans have lived through decades of anti-democratic political, economic, and military intervention by the United States in the twentieth century. That must not continue into the twenty-first!

While trying to promote democracy internationally, the United States government has acted undemocratically by funding militaries and subversive wars in order to obtain "acceptable" governments. These acts of intimidation by the U.S. government need to stop immediately. As a world leader, the United States should act responsibly toward other nations and treat them with respect. Our government should not use intimidation to coerce the Nicaraguan electorate, because they will never have a true democracy based on destructive foreign influence. These interventionist policies hinder democracy and insult the people of Nicaragua.

Thank you for your attention.

Sincerely,

Your name

nicalist@afgj.org with "subscribe hotline" in the subject header.


January 31, 2001

SUPPORT HUMAN RIGHTS IN NICARAGUA

Dear Colleague:


We are writing to invite you to join us in urging Nicaraguan President Arnoldo Aleman to address a burgeoning human rights crisis in Nicaragua and halt his efforts to deport a U.S. citizen providing health care to a rural community. We believe this case offers President Aleman an excellent opportunity to demonstrate his commitment to human rights and social justice in Nicaragua.

Dorothy Granada, a 70 year old nurse from California, has directed a health clinic in Mulukuku, a rural community in central Nicaragua, for the past 11 years. She won the International Pfeffer Peace Prize in 1997 for her lifelong work for social justice and nonviolence. The health clinic in Mulukuku is the crucial source of health services for a population of 30,000 people. The clinic will not survive without Ms. Granada, the only trained nurse in a region where there are no doctors. The U.S. Agency for International Development recently investigated the clinic and found its work to be excellent and necessary.

This crisis began in early December when Nicaraguan government officials issued a resolution rescinding Dorothy Granada's Nicaraguan residency based on charges that have been found to be false and misleading. They also issued an arrest warrant for Ms. Granada and an immediate order for her deportation. They then closed down the health clinic.

On Friday, January 26, the Appeals Court in Nicaragua upheld a lower court decision which stated that the government had violated Dorothy Granada's due process rights and called on the government to respect her freedom and liberty. It specifically said that she should not be detained. However, the Appeals Court did not directly overturn the deportation order and said that this matter must be resolved in a civil court. Accordingly, Ms. Granada's lawyers have filed a motion to remove the deportation order, and that Court has five days in which to respond.

The Nicaraguan government's Office of the Ombudsman for the Defense of Human Rights initiated an investigation of the situation. On January 12, 2001, Ombudsman Dr. Benjamin Perez issued a 20-page report detailing the government's endangerment of the constitutional and human rights of Dorothy Granada. The independent Nicaraguan Center for Human Rights also stated that Ms. Granada is being unjustly persecuted by the government. Amnesty International has put out a worldwide action alert in support of the personal safety and due process rights of Dorothy Granada. Despite widespread international pressure, the Nicaraguan government has persisted in their efforts to deport Ms. Granada.

Please join us in signing the attached letter to President Aleman to express our concern for the personal safety of Dorothy Granada and to request that she receive due process under Nicaraguan law. It is essential that Ms. Granada be allowed to return to the health clinic in Mulukuku to continue to provide critical health care to that impoverished region of the country.

For further information, please contact Laura Joshua with Rep. Farr (5-2861) or Jon Fremont with Rep. McKinney (5-1605). Due to the fact that the Nicaraguan court is expected to rule on this issue shortly, the deadline for signing this letter is Thursday, February 1 at the close of business. Thank you for your help in this urgent matter.


Sincerely,
______________________
SAM FARR
Member of Congress
          


________________________
CYNTHIA McKINNEY
Member of Congress

[To read the old "Dear Colleague" letter, click on: "Dear Colleague" Letter in Congress]

-------------------------

And the letter...

-------------------------

President Arnoldo Aleman
Managua, Nicaragua

Dear President Aleman:

      At the request of many U.S. citizens from all parts of the United States, we are writing to strongly express our concern about the human rights and legal rights of Dorothy Virginia Granada, a U.S. citizen living in Nicaragua. Ms. Granada is a 70-year-old nurse and healthcare advocate who has been living and working as director of a small health clinic in the poor rural town of Mulukuku in central Nicaragua.

      Dorothy Granada is held in very high esteem both in the United States and internationally. In 1997 she was awarded the International Pfeffer Peace Prize for her lifelong work for social justice and nonviolence. She represents the commitment to universal peace, justice, and human rights.

      We understand that Ms. Granada has been accused of a number of offenses that would be considered crimes or the basis for deportation. Specifically, your government has accused Ms. Granada and the Women's Clinic in Mulukuku of performing abortions, which are illegal in Nicaragua. Ms. Granada and the clinic staff were also charged with serving only supporters of the opposition Sandinista Party, of using the clinic for the purposes of proselytizing on behalf of the Sandinistas, and of providing medical services to a group of leftist guerrillas. These accusations have been seriously investigated by several Nicaraguan governmental and nongovernmental bodies and each accusation has been found to be unsupported by credible evidence.

      We are also concerned about the closing of the women's health clinic which she has been directing for more than 10 years. This clinic is the primary health care facility for a population of 30,000 in one of Nicaragua's poorest regions. The particular focus of the clinic has been maternal and child nutrition, preventive health care, including child survival and reproductive health, child birth services, and family planning, as well as early treatment for cancer. These vital services coincide almost perfectly with the health care priorities of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) in Nicaragua. USAID has also investigated the clinic and found its work to be exemplary.

      From 1990 through the year 2000, U.S. economic assistance to Nicaragua has totaled well over $1 billion. One of the stated goals of this assistance is to strengthen democracy in Nicaragua. According to USAID, "We will do so by helping Nicaraguans consolidate the rule of law through accelerated reform and modernization of the judicial system and by strengthening of key democratic institutions: the Human Rights Ombudsman's office, the Public Defender office and the legislature...We will continue to provide civic education and support civil society groups to foster an informed and active citizenry." We understand that some of these same democratic institutions have advocated for an end to the prosecution of Dorothy Granada. We sincerely hope they will be heard.

      We have followed the findings of the Nicaraguan institutions investigating this case. Both the independent Nicaraguan Center for Human Rights and *your own government's Human Rights Ombudsman's office have found that Dorothy Granada's constitutional and human rights have been violated and they have called upon you to remedy this situation. Amnesty International has also put out a worldwide action alert in support of the personal safety and due process rights of Dorothy Granada. Several police investigations of Ms. Granada and the Women's Clinic have found no evidence of any criminal wrongdoing or deportable offense. Therefore, many people in both the U.S. and Nicaragua are calling for the Women's Clinic in Mulukuku to be reopened and for Dorothy Granada to return as its director. We wish to add our voices to this call.

      As representatives of the U.S. people, we urgently implore you to respect the findings of these human rights, judicial and police institutions and to allow Dorothy Granada to return to Mulukuku and resume her life-giving work in a reopened Women's Clinic. We also implore you to respect and nurture the institutions of Nicaraguan democracy and to support the governmental and nongovernmental organizations that are bringing much needed assistance to Nicaragua's people.

      Thank you for your attention to this matter. We look forward to your prompt reply.


Sincerely,

Your Senator or Representative


December 20,2000

Dear supporters of Dorothy Granada and the Women's Health Clinic in Mulukuku, Nicaragua,

Dorothy Granada,
an American nurse working in Nicaragua, is currently the focus of an international human rights crisis. Somewhere in Nicaragua, she is in hiding from an arrest warrant and a deportation order. We are concerned about her safety.

Dorothy's case has become an electrifying cause in Nicaragua, with marches, protests, and organizing. The government's pursuit of Dorothy has been the top story in Nicaraguan newspapers, radio and television for three weeks. The press and the public are largely sympathetic. The largest human rights organization in Nicaragua is supporting her cause. U.S. officials are also helping, thanks to hundreds of faxes already sent by supporters. This letter is an appeal for your emergency financial help. Your faxes are still needed as well (see the end of the letter).

Dorothy has worked for eleven years in the small rural town of Mulukuku. The town, accessible only by dirt roads, is mired in desolate poverty, post-war violence and crime. Sweltering heat, floods from hurricanes, and a national government that ignores the poor add to the burdens of life in Mulukuku.

Out of this seemingly-impossible situation, a group of women, none of them with more than a few years of school, organized a co-op, and a clinic, and hired Dorothy to run it. Dorothy's healthcare and fundraising skills have been essential to the clinic, which has grown and served thousands, especially women and children. The clinic and other programs have brought dignity, health, and empowerment to the poor of the region. The success of such grassroots groups in Nicaragua is a political threat to the conservative government.

Dorothy is a peacemaker through and through, completely dedicated to nonviolence. Seeking reconciliation between ex-Contras and ex-Sandinistas (former combatants in the U.S.-sponsored war), Dorothy has been heroic in serving everyone. She has risked her life more than once, for example, to take medicine at night to an ex-Contra.

It was especially grievous, then, when the current, conservative, president of Nicaragua, Arnoldo Aleman, closed the clinic, accusing it of serving only Sandinistas. Though untrue, his accusation points to his partisan motivation, as he sees his own popularity plummeting.

The closing of the clinic and the hunt for Dorothy, of course, are part of a larger effort in Nicaragua, and even throughout the world, for an elite to overrun the generous side of human nature and to bind the world's riches to themselves. Our efforts to protect Dorothy and her allies are both specific and in that larger context of repression.

Dorothy has an immediate and urgent need for several thousand dollars to pay necessary legal fees, phone bills and extraordinary costs for herself and others in danger, especially staff and clients of the clinic and co-op. St. Boniface Episcopal Church of Sarasota, Florida, Dorothy's long-time fiscal sponsor, will manage these funds, which are tax-deductible. The money will be handled with the traditional care of this organization.

We do not know the outcome of this story. We do know that the outcome will have profound meaning, for better or for worse, for many poor Nicaraguans. Dorothy's goal, and that of her many supporters in Nicaragua and the U.S., is that she be allowed to continue living and working in Mulukuku, that the Women's Clinic there be allowed to reopen and resume providing much needed basic health care, and that Dorothy's safety and the safety of the 35 women in the co-op be safeguarded.

This is not an ordinary appeal for support, as important as those are. The survival of the Women's clinic and the safety of its staff and volunteers are at stake. If you are able to help financially at this time, it may make a critical difference. Please make out checks to "St. Boniface Episcopal Church." Write "Emergency Fund" in the memo. And send the check to The Women's Empowerment Network, 309 Cedar, PMB 547, Santa Cruz, CA 95060.

The funds will be used for the current crisis. If there is more than enough, the money will go to the clinic's needs, which will also be magnified by this crisis. Any size of donation is a help. Notes to Dorothy are welcome.

Dorothy would send you "abrazos" and, if she were in your presence, fill you with the love that spills from her even as she moves from challenge to challenge. Thank you for considering financial help.

!Abrazos!

Jane Yett
Jill Winegardner
For The Women's Empowerment Network (formerly Friends of Dorothy Granada and the Women's Clinic in Mulukuku, Nicaragua) in Santa Cruz, California.

P.S. If you wish to take other action, please continue to express your concern to your members of Congress via phone calls, faxes and letters.


Return to the Main Page by clicking on Dot's pic below:


To go to EPI/CALC's Directory, click on: